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Record W3080940470 · doi:10.4324/9781003048756-2

Transactions of The CAs Students’ Society of Edinburgh

2020· book-chapter· en· W3080940470 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Thomas A. Lee

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicScottish History and National Identity
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSociologyMathematics educationMedia studiesPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Lectures Published 1886-7 to 1913-14 8 9 J.S. Nicholson, ‘The Effects of Great Discoveries of the Precious Metals’ (1886-7) J.M. McCandlish, ‘Accountants and Actuaries: the Work of the Actuary’ (1886-7) J.A. Robertson, ‘Life Assurance’ (1888-9) R.B. Haldane, ‘The Reform of the Law of Joint-Stock Companies’ (1888-9) G.J. Hutton, ‘On Auditing Commercial and Company Books’ (1888-9) W. Graham, ‘Recent Demand in London for Gold and for Money’ (1888-9) E.T. Salvesen, ‘Bills of Lading’ (1888-9) G.M. Law, ‘On the Tests by Which a Life Assurance Office May be Judged’ (1889-90) w.C. Smith, ‘The Legal Interests of Married Women’ (1889-90) T.G. Dickson, ‘Factorships’ (1889-90) F.W. Pixley, ‘The Investigation of the Accounts of Commercial Undertakings Previous to Their Conversion into Public Companies’ (1889-90) J.B. Nicholson, ‘Valuation and Rating of Property’ (1890-1) F. More, ‘Goodwill’ (1890-1) C.R.A. Howden, ‘The Duties and Responsibilities of Gratuitous Trustees’ (1890-1) F.W. Carter, ‘Trust and Judicial Investment Under the Trusts (Scotland) Act 1884, and Under Decisions of the Court of Session as at 1 January 1890’ (1890-1) A. Drummond, ‘On the Mode of Conducting an Audit’ (1891-3) J. Muir, ‘A Chat About Accounting’ (1891-3) T.P. Laird, ‘Trust and Executry Accounts: Their Preparation and Audit’ (1891-3) A.H.B. Constable, ‘National Insurance’ (1891-3) T.A. Welton, ‘Some Suggestions as to Amending the Companies Acts’ (1891-3) M.C. McEwan, ‘Income Tax’ (1891-3) J.L. Mounsey, ‘The Law of Heritable Securities’ (1891-3) J.G. Watson, ‘The Consideration of Securities for Loans’ (1891-3) E.H. Macmillan, ‘Some Notes on the Silver Question’ (1891-3) J. Howden, ‘The Profession: A Retrospect’ (1893-4) R. Brown, ‘Recent Proposed Legislation Relating to the Profession’ (1893-4) J. Stuart, ‘On the Realisation of Estates in Bankruptcy’ (1893-4) C.G. MacRae, ‘Some Anomalies in Railway Law’ (1893-4) W.A.A. Balfour, ‘Powers of a Company with Reference to Purchasing its Own Shares’ (1893-4) J. Wilson, ‘Cautionary Obligations’ (1893-4) R. Collie, ‘The Working of the English and Scottish Bankruptcy Laws Compared’ (1893-4) G. McRae, ‘Some Aspects of Municipal Finance’ (1893-4) W.C. Maughan, ‘Indian Banking and Currency’ (1894-5) J. Cormack, ‘Notes on the Mercantile Marine of Great Britain, France, and Italy’ (1894-5) G. Lisle, ‘Solicitors Book-keeping’ (1894-5) A. Oliver, ‘The Death Duties’ (1894-5) P.C. Robertson, ‘Public and Parochial Burdens’ (1894-5) G.W. Burnet, ‘The Reconstruction of Companies’ (1894-5) K.M. Gourley, ‘Bank Auditing’ (1894-5) J. Haldane, ‘Proposed Amendments of Company Law’ (1895-6) 10 T.J. Millar, ‘References, Remits, and Proofs in Scotland’ (1895-6) J.G. Craggs, ‘Agreement of Trial Balances Simplified and Secured by a New Method’ (1895-6) G. Rorie, ‘Registration of Transfers and Other Documents Produced to a Company’ (1895-6) R. Munro, ‘A Sketch of the English Law of Bankruptcy from the Point of View of the Official Receiver’ (1895-6) J. Paterson, ‘Defalcations’ (1895-6) J. Mann, ‘Notes on Cost Records: A Neglected Branch of Accountancy’ (1895-6) W. Hunter, ‘Trade Marks’ (1896-8) A. Guild, ‘The Management of Agricultural Estates’ (1896-8) F. Begg, ‘Limited Liability Company Reform’ (1896-8) J. Wilson, ‘Minor Commercial Insolvencies’ (1896-8) W.W. Robertson, ‘Some Disputed Points in Compensation Under the Land Clauses Consolidation Act’ (1896-8) R. Blyth, ‘War-Shares and Commerce’ (1898-9) J.C. Lorimer, ‘Accountants in Their Relation to Public Companies’ (1898-9) J. Cathles, ‘A Glimpse at the Internal Organisation of a Railway Company’ (1898-9) C. Ker, ‘Depreciation’ (1899-1900) J.J. Cook, ‘The Personal Liability of Trustees and Judicial Factors’ (1899-1900) E. Crewdson, ‘Amalgamations’ (1900-1) W. Hunter, ‘Goodwill’ (1900-1) F. More, ‘Goodwill’ (1900-1) W.C. Smith, ‘Dividends and Capital’ (1901-2) W.H. Walker, ‘History and Causes of the Bank Crises in Newfoundland and the Isle of Man’ (1901-2) R.S. Sharpe, ‘Some Points on Apportionment’ (1902-3) T. Dingwall, ‘Distillery Accounting’ (1902-3) J.A. Robertson-Durham, ‘Liquidation of Public Limited Liability Companies (1902-3) R. Brown, ‘The Form of Revenue Accounts and Balance Sheets, and the Use of Percentages in Connection Therewith’ (1903-4) G.A. Touch, ‘Accountants’ Investigations in Connection with the Flotation and Consolidation of Businesses Under the Limited Liability Acts’ (1903-4) J. Allan, ‘Income Tax Law and Practice’ (1904-5) T.B. Morison, ‘Stockbrokers’ Contracts’ (1904-5) F. Tod, ‘Cost Accounts’ (1904-5) A. Clapperton, ‘The Books and Accounts of Investment Companies, and Their Audit’ (1904-5) R. Jackson, ‘The Valuation of Public Undertakings in Scotland for Assessment Purposes’ (1905-6) J. Watt, ‘Some Points in Ranking’ (1905-6) A.B. Clark, ‘The High Bank Rate’ (1906-7) G.W. Edmonds, ‘Brewery Accounts’ (1906-7) A.M. Hamilton, ‘Negotiable Instruments’ (1906-7) T.J. Millar, ‘References, Remits, and Proofs in Scotland’ (1907-8) G.N. Stuart, ‘Rating of Land Values’ (1907-8) 11 J. Leishroan, ‘Town Finance’ (1907-8) G.W. Richmond, ‘British and Foreign Insurance Methods’ (1907-8) J.B. Wardhaugh, ‘The Legal Limitations of an Auditor’s Duties and Responsibilities’ (1908-9) M. Macdonald, ‘Shipping Accounts’ (1908-9) C.F. Whigham, ‘Town Council Audits’ (1908-9) H.W. Haldane, ‘The Examination of Securities’ (1909-10) D.E. Wallace, ‘Building Societies’ (1909-10) J.S. Gowans, ‘Trust Deeds and Deeds of Arrangement’ (1910-11) R. Brown, ‘The Duties of a Secretary’ (1910-11) T.S. Thomson, ‘The Practice of the Stock Exchange’ (1911-12) A.W. Tait, ‘Reconstruction of Limited Liability Companies’ (1911-12) T.P. Laird, ‘Trust Accounts and Apportionment of Dividends’ (1912-13) J. Leishman, ‘The National Health Insurance Act, 1911, so far as Affecting Professional Classes’ (1912-13) J. Allan, ‘Income Tax, With Special Reference to Recent Legislation’ (1912-13) W. Vickers, ‘Company Registration’ (1913-14) J.B. Wardhaugh, ‘States for Settlement with Beneficiaries in Cases of Testacy and Intestacy’ (1913-14) T. Cumming, ‘Land Tenure in Relation to Trade, Commerce, and Finance’ (1913-14) 12

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.565
Threshold uncertainty score0.620

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0070.004
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.5650.305

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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