In-Plane Transport in Water Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers with Through Pores
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The mass transport in porous transport layers (PTLs) with pores exclusively in the through-plane direction was investigated using concurrent in operando X-ray radiography and electrochemical performance analysis. We observed via synchrotron X-ray imaging that through pores situated under the lands are inaccessible to liquid water. We thereby observed the limited in-plane mass transport that takes place in PTLs with pores exclusively in the through-plane direction. Additionally, a higher content of product gas was observed with the use of the PTL with through pores under both the channels and the lands (PTLCh,L) when compared to the PTL with through pores only under the channels (PTLCh). This oxygen gas accumulation behaviour corresponded to the higher mass transport overpotential of the PTLCh,L compared to the PTLCh. Finally, the limited in-plane mass transport in the PTL with through pores led to a relatively dehydrated catalyst layer, which was exhibited through higher ionic resistances as a function of increasing current density.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".