In-Plane Transport in Water Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers with Through Pores
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The mass transport in porous transport layers (PTLs) with pores exclusively in the through-plane direction was investigated using concurrent in operando X-ray radiography and electrochemical performance analysis. We observed via synchrotron X-ray imaging that through pores situated under the lands are inaccessible to liquid water. We thereby observed the limited in-plane mass transport that takes place in PTLs with pores exclusively in the through-plane direction. Additionally, a higher content of product gas was observed with the use of the PTL with through pores under both the channels and the lands (PTL Ch,L ) when compared to the PTL with through pores only under the channels (PTL Ch ). This oxygen gas accumulation behaviour corresponded to the higher mass transport overpotential of the PTL Ch,L compared to the PTL Ch . Finally, the limited in-plane mass transport in the PTL with through pores led to a relatively dehydrated catalyst layer, which was exhibited through higher ionic resistances as a function of increasing current density.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".