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Record W3083416381 · doi:10.36584/cjic.2020.008

La déviance positive : faire autrement pour améliorer l’hygiène des mains des infirmièresPositive deviance: Doing things differently to improve hand hygiene of nurses

2020· article· fr· W3083416381 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Josiane Létourneau, Marie Alderson

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Infection Control · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldPsychology
TopicHumor Studies and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalUniversité du Québec en Outaouais
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesGynecologyPolitical scienceArtMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Contexte : Les difficultés rencontrées pour améliorer les taux d'adhésion à l'hygiène des mains des infirmières suggèrent que de modifier ce comportement est une tâche complexe. Une approche novatrice - la déviance positive - propose de déterminer la présence d’individus plus performants afin de comprendre les facteurs qui pourraient expliquer cette meilleure performance. Le but de cette étude était d’explorer, sous l’angle de l’approche de la déviance positive, les facteurs qui influencent la pratique de l’hygiène des mains des infirmières en contexte hospitalier québécois. Méthode : Deux ethnographies focalisées ont été effectuées auprès de 21 infirmières sur une unité de médecine-chirurgie et une de soins palliatifs d’un centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal. La collecte des données s’est déroulée en 2015, principalement lors de 18 entrevues individuelles et 14 périodes d’observation. Les données colligées ont été codées et regroupées sous des catégories. Résultats : Au niveau individuel, les participantes reconnaissent l’importance des connaissances sur le rôle de l’hygiène des mains dans la prévention des infections. Au niveau organisationnel, on constate une pratique collaborative à l’intérieur de chacune des équipes de soins. Au niveau environnemental, la disponibilité des distributeurs de solution hydro-alcoolique facilite la pratique de l’hygiène des mains. Au niveau socioculturel, les deux équipes travaillent ensemble vers un but commun, ce que nous avons nommé cohésion sociale, favorisée sur l’unité de médecine-chirurgie par le leadership de son infirmier-chef et sur l’unité des soins palliatifs par une pratique de soins empreinte d’humanisme. Discussion/Conclusion : Les connaissances découlant de cette étude permettent de comprendre qu’afin d’améliorer l’adhésion à l’hygiène des mains des infirmières, il serait préférable de cibler les équipes de soins qui performent le mieux afin d’y puiser des idées pour aider celles avec une moins bonne performance et d’élaborer des interventions qui intègrent des facteurs à plusieurs niveaux, non seulement au niveau individuel, mais aussi aux niveaux organisationnels, environnementaux et socioculturels. Background: Challenges encountered in improving nurses’ hand hygiene adherence rates suggest that changing this behavior is a complex task. An innovative approachpositive deviance-propose to identify better-performing individuals in order to understand the factors that could explain their better performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing nurses’ hand hygiene practices at a Quebec hospital from the perspective of positive deviance. Method: Two focused ethnographies were conducted involving 21 nurses on one medical-surgery unit and one palliative care unit at a Montreal university hospital. Data was collected in 2015, primarily during 18 individual interviews and 14 observation periods. The collected data was coded and sorted into categories. Results: At an individual level, the participants recognized the importance of knowledge of the role of hand hygiene in the prevention of infections. At the organizational level, we observed collaborative practices within each care team. At the environmental level, the availability of alcohol-based hand hygiene dispensers facilitated hand hygiene practice. At the sociocultural level, the two teams worked together towards a common goal, a practice we refer to as social cohesion, encouraged on the medicalsurgery unit by the head nurse’s leadership and on the palliative care unit by a humanistic care practice. Discussion/conclusion: The knowledge gained from this study shows that, to improve nurses’ hand hygiene adherence, it would be preferable to target better-performing care teams so that we may draw on their ideas to help less performing teams and develop interventions integrating factors at several levels, not only individually but also organizationally, environmentally and socio-culturally.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.596
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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