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Record W3085463488 · doi:10.3917/geco1.141.0003

Gérer un méta-problème : le cas des débris spatiaux

2020· article· fr· W3085463488 on OpenAlexaff
Camille Toussaint, Hervé Dumez

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnales des Mines - Gérer et comprendre · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBusiness Strategy and Innovation
Canadian institutionsMusée de la Civilisation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Avec le développement de nouveaux projets vers la Lune ou vers Mars, avec la croissance du marché des satellites privés et militaires, le secteur spatial est en pleine expansion. Ces activités sont aujourd’hui menacées par l’augmentation exponentielle du nombre de déchets en orbite autour de la Terre. Le cas présente les caractéristiques de ce que Cartwright (1987) a appelé un « méta-problème ». Un tel type de problème suppose en effet la coordination d’acteurs multiples et hétérogènes. Le cas des débris spatiaux montre qu’il se décompose par ailleurs en trois dynamiques interdépendantes mais exigeant des formes d’actions différentes : contenir au présent l’aggravation de la situation, impulser de nouvelles solutions pour l’avenir et nettoyer les débris existants pour effacer l’héritage du passé. Reposant sur l’approche des scénarios (Schoemaker, 1995 ; Wiebe et al. , 2018), cet article identifie quatre voies de résolution de ce problème. Chacune tient compte de l’hétérogénéité des acteurs, publics et privés, et des modes de coordination possibles, marché et régulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.003
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0090.008
Open science0.0030.005
Research integrity0.0050.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueAnnales des Mines - Gérer et comprendreSame topicBusiness Strategy and InnovationFrench-language works237,207