An Imagined Community of Their Own: Voices of Italian Immigrants in <i>Il Lavoratore Italiano</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This contribution proposes to reflect on the experience and sense of identity of Italians through the analysis of Il Lavoratore Italiano, an Italian-language radical weekly newspaper published in Kansas from 1905 to 1927. A mouthpiece for Italian rank-and-file radicals in the U.S., the periodical opened its pages to readers established in mining communities throughout the Midwest, the Mountain States, and the Southwest. Based on the analysis of all issues of the newspaper dated 15 December 1905 to 24 August 1906, this essay examines the interactions at work within and around Il Lavoratore Italiano between the newspaper’s editors and its readers, with editors of different publications and radicals of different persuasions, and between readers. The author stresses the overall importance of exchanges among readers themselves, as well as the role these exchanges at the bottom end of the editorial process actually played in shaping early communities of Italian immigrants who still largely defined themselves in local terms, in spite of their radical sympathies and the editors’ agenda. With their personal networks of relatives and friends dispersed in a significant number of mining towns across the U.S., Italian labour migrants would commonly use the newspaper’s pages to keep in touch with faraway communities and share the information they needed to circulate among them. To these “Italian workers of the world”, Il Lavoratore Italiano proved to be a very efficient means to reinforce their networks and reduce, in the process, the distances between mining communities.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".