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Record W3089505648 · doi:10.1190/segam2020-3425000.1

Multichannel singular spectrum analysis denoising and reconstruction for irregular grid (I-MSSA)

2020· article· en· W3089505648 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical and numerical algorithms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNoise reductionGridComputer scienceSingular spectrum analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)MathematicsAlgorithmGeometryArtificial intelligenceSingular value decompositionPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Multichannel Singular Spectrum Analysis (MSSA) allows simultaneous random noise reduction and reconstruction of multidimensional seismic data. Under ideal conditions, seismic data can be represented by low-rank matrices, but noise and missing traces affect this property. Then, MSSA iteratively applies rank-reduction algorithms to reconstruct the corrupted seismic volume. The method starts by reorganizing the samples in block Hankel matrices. Then, it applies a rank-reduction algorithm followed by antidiagonal averaging of reduced-rank block Hankel matrices to recover the signal. Finally, it implements an imputation scheme that recovers the denoised and reconstructed multidimensional seismic array. A significant shortcoming to the method is that MSSA requires input data on a regular grid. In essence, one adopts bin centered coordinates instead of using the actual coordinates of the seismic traces. Consequently, the MSSA reconstruction method does not honor exact spatial positions. We consider an inversion approach that reconstructs irregularly distributed data via MSSA. We minimize the misfit between the observed data and the reconstructed volume in the exact coordinates, subject to the low-rank constraint of the classical MSSA method. For this purpose, we propose an iterative process based on the Projected Gradient Descent algorithm on the exact data coordinates, while the MSSA filter operates on the regular output grid. We call the proposed new algorithm for irregular data I-MSSA. We explore two algorithms that use Projected Gradient Descent and compare their performance. We test the algorithms using synthetic examples. Finally, we propose an application of the I-MSSA algorithm to reconstruct a 3D prestack volume on the CMP domain, using cross-spread gathers. Presentation Date: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 Session Start Time: 8:30 AM Presentation Time: 8:55 AM Location: 360D Presentation Type: Oral

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.608
Threshold uncertainty score0.436

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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