Optimization of Spectrum Utilization Parameters in Cognitive Radio Using Genetic Algorithm
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The dramatically development of wireless technologies in the last few decades, leads to the growth of channel resources demand in a limited spectrum with inextensible character. Cognitive radio network (CR) is a promising technology that provides solutions for the spectrum management and optimization problems via dynamic spectrum management. The spectrum resources management and optimization are an important part of the future network performances. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to examine the design specification issues regarding the choice of optimal power, optimal speed, and optimal amount of information in a wireless network along with studying the effect of different parameters on the obtained results. Our objectives are to guarantee the protection on licensed users (Primary users ‘PU’) from harmful interference caused by the unlicensed users (Secondary users ‘SU’), more especially, to optimize the quality of communication link, Transmission levels, and battery life of the wireless devices. Results show that our proposed work leads to an efficient utilization of radio spectrum and strongly contributes to alleviating the spectrum scarcity problem.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".