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S1154 Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Hepatic Porphyria Treated With Givosiran Who Stopped Hemin Prophylaxis at Study Entry: A Post Hoc Analysis of Data From the Phase 3 ENVISION Study Through Month 12

2020· article· en· W3094051905 on OpenAlexaff
Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Manisha Balwani, Eliane Sardh, Laurent Gouya, David C. Rees, Penelope E. Stein, Ulrich Stölzel, D. Montgomery Bissell, Sioḃán Keel, Charles Parker, Samuel Silver, Jerzy Windyga, Delia D’Avola, Gayle Ross, Peter Stewart, Bruce Ritchie, Jeeyoung Oh, Pauline Harper, Jiaan‐Der Wang, Janneke G. Langendonk, Aneta Ivanova, Yutaka Horie, Karl E. Anderson, Elisabeth I. Minder, Daphne Vassiliou, Ilja Kubisch, Encarna Guillén‐Navarro, David Coman, Yoshie Goto, Hung‐Chou Kuo, Zoe Hua, Amy Simon, John J. Ko, Paolo Ventura

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta HospitalAlberta Hospital Edmonton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineHeminPorphyriaPost-hoc analysisInternal medicineSurgeryGastroenterologyHeme

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Acute Hepatic Porphyria (AHP) is a family of rare genetic diseases due to enzyme defects in heme synthesis in the liver. Accumulation of toxic heme intermediates ALA and PBG may result in neurovisceral attacks and chronic manifestations. Intravenous (IV) hemin is approved to treat acute attacks and is sometimes used off-label prophylactically. In the ENVISION study in AHP patients, givosiran, an RNAi therapeutic, reduced the composite porphyria annualized porphyria attack rate (AAR) vs. placebo (pbo). A post-hoc analysis was conducted to evaluate outcomes in AHP patients with or without prior hemin prophylaxis prior to screening. METHODS: ENVISION (NCT03338816) is an ongoing Phase 3 global, randomized, pbo-controlled study, evaluating givosiran efficacy and safety in symptomatic AHP patients in a 6-month double blind (DB) period and an open label extension (OLE) period (30 months). Patients were required to discontinue prophylactic hemin treatment at study entry, but could receive hemin for acute attacks. Outcome measures included the composite porphyria AAR (defined as attacks requiring hospitalization, urgent care, or IV hemin at home). Analyses were descriptive. RESULTS: For AHP patients on prior hemin prophylaxis (median historical AAR: 9.0), a 77% reduction in mean AAR was observed with givosiran treatment vs. pbo in the DB period (Table 1). A similar reduction (63%) in mean AAR was observed in those without prior hemin prophylaxis (median historical AAR: 7.0). In both groups, further reduction in AAR was observed in patients who continued on givosiran in the OLE period (Table 1). A similar reduction in AAR was also observed in both groups of pbo patients who received givosiran in the OLE (Table 1). The percentage of patients with 0 composite attacks increased in each group following 6-months of givosiran treatment in the OLE with 55% and 67% in the patients who had continued givosiran treatment (Table 1). Additional analyses of outcome measures between the two groups will be presented. CONCLUSION: Clinically meaningful reduction in the AAR was observed in AHP patients treated with givosiran regardless of whether they received hemin prophylaxis prior to study entry, with further AAR reduction observed in those who continued to receive givosiran during the OLE. In addition, a similar benefit was observed in pbo patients who received givosiran for 6-months during the OLE period regardless of prior hemin prophylaxis use.Table 1

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.112
Threshold uncertainty score0.547

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations5
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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