Abstract 518: Phosphorylation of MK5 at Threonine-182 in the Activation Loop is Mediated by P38α/β in Cardiac Fibroblasts
Bibliographic record
Abstract
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase-5 (MK5) is a protein serine/threonine kinase involved in fibroblast function. MK5 is activated by phosphorylation at threonine-182 (Thr182): p38α/β, ERK3, and ERK4 have been implicated. We examined the phosphorylation of MK5 in adult cardiac ventricular fibroblasts. In serum-starved cardiac myofibroblasts (fibroblasts maintained on a plastic substrate), phospho-MK5 Thr182 (pThr182) immunoreactivity was predominantly nuclear. In response to serum, sorbitol, angiotensinII, TGFβ, or H 2 O 2 , pThr182 immunoreactivity both increased in intensity and relocated to the cytoplasm and the perinuclear region. In each case, the p38α/β inhibitor, SB203580, prevented both the increase in intensity and redistribution of pThr182 immunoreactivity. Incontrast, siRNA-mediated knockdown of ERK3 resulted in a diffuse cytosolic distribution of pThr182 immunoreactivity but failed to attenuate the increase in intensity. On Phos-tag PAGE, the electrophoretic mobility of phosphorylated proteins is reduced. Phos-tag PAGE resolved MK5 immunoreactivity from actively dividing myofibroblasts into several slower-migrating bands that were absent following 1) pretreatment with phosphoprotein phosphatase or 2) including EDTA in the Phos-tag gels. In serum-stimulated myofibroblasts, SB203580 reduced both the abundance of lower-mobility forms of MK5 on Phos-tag PAGE and the abundance of MK5 immunoreactivity in ERK3 immunoprecipitates. When fibroblasts were maintained on a compliant (8-kPa) substrate, and hence quiescent, the lower mobility forms of MK5 immunoreactivity were less abundant relative to myofibroblasts. Furthermore, in whole heart lysates from micesacrificed 8 weeks after constriction of the transverse aorta (TAC), Phos-tag PAGE revealed banding patterns consistent with increased MK5 phosphorylation relative to sham hearts. Taken together, these observations suggest: 1) p38α/β are the primarymediators of MK5 phosphorylation at Thr182 in cardiac fibroblasts, 2) ERK3 may be responsible for targeting activated MK5 to specific cytosolic sites, 3) Thr182 is not the only site at which MK5 is phosphorylated in vivo , and 4) MK5 phosphorylation increases with fibroblast activation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".