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Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.
Full frame distilled prediction
Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
- Candidate categories
- Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
- Consensus categories
- none
- Domain
- Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
- Study design
- Candidate signal: Theoretical or conceptualConsensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
- Genre
- Candidate signal: EmpiricalConsensus signal: Empirical
- Teacher disagreement score
- 0.318
- Threshold uncertainty score
- 1.000
- Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated·codex-gemma-dda1882f352a
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.412
- Teacher spread
- 0.391 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.
The record
- Venue
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Topic
- Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
- Field
- Physics and Astronomy
- Canadian institutions
- Université de MontréalPolytechnique MontréalUniversity of British Columbia
- Funders
- Division of Human Resource DevelopmentNational Research, Development and Innovation OfficeConselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i EsportAustralian Research CouncilSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e InovaçãoScience and Technology Facilities CouncilMax-Planck-GesellschaftEuropean Regional Development FundCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueICTP South American Institute for Fundamental ResearchNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs HivatalNational Research FoundationVlaamse regeringCancéropôle Ile de FranceMinistry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMinistry of Education, IndiaConseil Régional, Île-de-FranceCanada Foundation for InnovationFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSNarodowe Centrum NaukiScottish Universities Physics AllianceNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Research Foundation of KoreaHungarian Scientific Research FundGeneralitat de CatalunyaGeneralitat ValencianaAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónGovern de les Illes BalearsNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaAgence Nationale de la RechercheKavli FoundationConselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat ValencianaRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchResearch Grants Council, University Grants CommitteeCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaFundacja na rzecz Nauki PolskiejScience and Engineering Research CouncilAbdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsInstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareLeverhulme TrustEuropean CommissionCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaInstitut des Origines de LyonRussian Science FoundationScottish Funding CouncilFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekRoyal SocietyScience and Engineering Research BoardNational Science Foundation
- Keywords
- LIGOGravitational waveBinary black holePhysicsGeneral relativityTests of general relativityTransient (computer programming)Binary numberAstrophysicsGravitational-wave observatoryBlack hole (networking)AstronomyTheory of relativityNumerical relativityTheoretical physicsComputer scienceMathematics
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes