Теоретичні і правові основи національної програми Канади із протидії біологічним загрозам
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of Canada's national program to combat biological threats. Based on the analysis of the legislation of this country, it is stated that the specifics of Canada's national program to combat biological threats is due to a kind of comprehensive approach to addressing this problem, which involves the simultaneous application of biosecurity and biosafety measures. The development of this comprehensive program is considered in four stages. The first stage lasted from 1990 to 1994. Relevant recommendations on biosecurity and biosafety were prepared during it. The second stage (1994-2009) already provided for mandatory compliance with biosecurity and biosafety requirements under the 1994 Regulation on the Regulation of Imports of Human Pathogens and Toxins. The third stage (2009-2013) is characterized by a certain strengthening of control over the NBA in Canada in accordance with the Law on Human Pathogens and Toxins adopted in 2009. A feature of the fourth stage (2013-2015) is the implementation in Canada of the so-called National Program for Harmonization of Standards and Recommendations for Biosecurity and Biosafety in Research with Pathogens in Humans and Terrestrial Animals. It is determined that the control over the observance by the institutions of the fulfillment of the established requirements of biosecurity and biosafety is multilevel, is carried out by a number of subjects: the license holder; designated responsible person for compliance with the requirements of biosafety and biosecurity by the staff of the institution; the relevant commission on biosafety and biosecurity at a specific facility; law enforcement and special services. The comprehensive program is supported by a modern regulatory framework, national standards, and a specialized government agency responsible for administration and enforcement, the Public Health Administration of Canada, which acts as the sole national focal point for biomedical laboratories working with hazardous pathogens for humans. and animals. It is proposed to use this positive experience of Canada in developing a national program of biological safety and biological protection in Ukraine to create a domestic system for combating threats to Ukraine's national security of a biological nature.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".