3 DIOPHANTINE APPROXIMATION OF MAHLER NUMBERS
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Suppose that F(x) ∈ ℤ[x] is a Mahler function and that 1/b is in the radius of convergence of F(x) for an integer b ≥ 2. In this paper, we consider the approximation of F(1/b) by algebraic numbers. In particular, we prove that F(1/b) cannot be a Liouville number. If, in addition, F(x) is regular, we show that F(1/b) is either rational or transcendental, and in the latter case that F(1/b) is an S-number or a T-number in Mahler's classification of real numbers.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it