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Record W3098328330 · doi:10.22215/etd/2020-14287

Improving the Performance of Video Processing on Hadoop Clusters

2020· dissertation· en· W3098328330 on OpenAlexaff
Eihab SaatiAlsoruji

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicVideo Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSPARK (programming language)Big dataData processingVideo processingData-intensive computingDatabaseReal-time computingData miningArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Video data include a significant amount of useful information that can be exploited by dierent organizations to gain more insights into running their business. The data are large and growing at a high rate because cameras, nowadays, are installed everywhere, gathering information all the time. Therefore, the data need large storage to be preserved and large computing power to be processed. Dierent technologies such as Apache Spark, Apache Storm, and Apache Hadoop have been widely used to perform big data processing on computer clusters. This thesis introduces general solutions and algorithms that can be used with dierent technologies, such as Apache Spark, Apache Storm, and Apache Hadoop, to improve the performance of processing big video data on computer clusters. However, the thesis focuses on using Apache Hadoop to provide an empirical evaluation of the proposed algorithms. Apache Hadoop is selected since it has been designed to work on commodity hardware. This thesis has been investigating dierent approaches to improve the performance of video processing on Hadoop clusters. These approaches are based on using the Hadoop MapReduce programming model to distribute the processing of big video data, and dierent sampling methods to avoid unnecessary computation while processing the video data. Change detection is used to detect the changes based on which the proposed algorithms sample the frames. The proposed algorithms can support video processing on faulty systems as well. The thesis also proposes three novel data placement policies to improve the performance of MapReduce-based video processing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.991
Threshold uncertainty score0.558

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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