Dans quelles mesures les nouvelles techniques d'aménagement ont-elles un impact sur le climat urbain ?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
New urban planning techniques must take more and more elements into account, including the impact on the cities’ climate. Indeed, anthropogenic activities play an important role in the creation of microclimates that form urban heat islands (UHIs). This master thesis questionnes the impact of these new planning techniques on the urban climate. Urban redevelopment projects, in the context of the fight against UHIs, take many parameters into account, but four have been studied here for their recurrence in all projects: vegetalisation, water management, urban forms and infrastructures. Thus, the examples of the city of Montreal and the Belle-Beille district in Angers have been studied for their representativeness and their innovations. These examples were used as a basis for the results to be exploited and analyzed. Actually, they allowed us to take a step back from the developments that are currently being implemented and their effectiveness. It was also possible to go further in the reflection by presenting the real impact of these new developments techniques and how to evaluate them at different scales, the new techniques being experimented with and the limits and lacks the projects.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".