Toward the formation of crossed laser-induced periodic surface structures
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The formation of a new type of laser-induced periodic surface structures using a femtosecond \npulsed laser is studied on the basis of the Sipe–Drude theory solved with a finite-difference timedomain scheme. Our numerical results indicate the possibility of coexisting structures parallel \nand perpendicular to the polarization of the incident light for low reduced collision frequency \n(γ/ω ≲ 1 / 4, where ω is the laser frequency). Moreover, these structures have a periodicity of \nΛ ∼ λ in both orientations. To explain this behavior, light–matter interaction around a single \nsurface inhomogeneity is also studied and confirms the simultaneous presence of surface \nplasmon polaritons and radiation remnants in orthogonal orientations at low γ ω values.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it