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Record W3102085800 · doi:10.1088/1361-6544/ac8aee

On families of constrictions in model of overdamped Josephson junction and Painlevé 3 equation*

2022· article· en· W3102085800 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNonlinearity · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersRussian Science Foundation
KeywordsJosephson effectPhysicsQuantum tunnellingMathematical physicsMathematicsCombinatoricsCondensed matter physicsSuperconductivity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The tunnelling effect predicted by Josephson (Nobel Prize, 1973) concerns the Josephson junction: two superconductors separated by a narrow dielectric. It states existence of a supercurrent through it and equations governing it. The overdamped Josephson junction is modelled by a family of differential equations on two-torus depending on three parameters: B (abscissa), A (ordinate), ω (frequency). We study its rotation number ρ ( B , A ; ω ) as a function of ( B , A ) with fixed ω . The phase-lock areas are the level sets L r ≔ { ρ = r } with non-empty interiors; they exist for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi> </mml:math> (Buchstaber, Karpov, Tertychnyi). Each L r is an infinite chain of domains going vertically to infinity and separated by points. Those separating points for which A ≠ 0 are called constrictions . We show that: (1) all the constrictions in L r lie on the axis { B = ωr }; (2) each constriction is positive : this means that some its punctured neighbourhood on the axis { B = ωr } lies in Int( L r ). These results confirm experiments by physicists (1970ths) and two mathematical conjectures. We first prove deformability of each constriction to another one, with arbitrarily small ω and the same <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≔</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> , using equivalent description of model by linear systems of differential equations on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> (Buchstaber, Karpov, Tertychnyi) and studying their isomonodromic deformations described by Painlevé 3 equations. Then non-existence of ghost constrictions (i.e., constrictions either with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≠</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> , or of non-positive type) with a given ℓ for small ω is proved by slow-fast methods.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.485
Threshold uncertainty score0.287

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it