Experiences of Fathers Raising Young Children with Disabilities: Conflicts, Difficulties, and Positive Changes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study is a qualitative research exploring the conflicts, difficulties and positive changes that fathers of young children with disabilities experience while raising their children. Its main objectives are to enhance our understanding of fathers of young children with disabilities whose lives have long been overlooked and to provide foundational work that can be utilized to promote support programs that may improve these fathers’ quality of life. To achieve such objectives, three individual in-depth interviews were conducted with each of four fathers of young children with disabilities. After performing data analysis, the first highest category of the study, the conflicts and difficulties experienced by the fathers, included ‘conflicts and difficulties in relation to physical challenges, family relationships and social challenges.’ Positive changes, the second highest category on the other hand, included ‘feelings of gratitude towards family members, empathy and gratitude towards others, and caring for the socially weak.’ Based on the findings, the study discussed numerous efforts that must be made in order to establish effective support policies for families with young children with disabilities specially emphasizing fathers and their development.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".