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Record W3106739077 · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.578801

Multi-Omic Data Integration Allows Baseline Immune Signatures to Predict Hepatitis B Vaccine Response in a Small Cohort

2020· article· en· W3106739077 on OpenAlex
Casey P. Shannon, Travis M. Blimkie, Rym Ben-Othman, Nicole Gladish, Nelly Amenyogbe, Sibyl Drissler, Rachel D. Edgar, Queenie W. T. Chan, Mel Krajden, Leonard J. Foster, Michael S. Kobor, William W. Mohn, Ryan R. Brinkman, Kim‐Anh Lê Cao, Richard H. Scheuermann, Scott J. Tebbutt, Robert E. W. Hancock, Wayne C. Koff, Tobias R. Kollmann, Manish Sadarangani, Amy Huei‐Yi Lee

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Immunology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Topicvaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
Canadian institutionsCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentreBC Centre for Disease ControlUniversity of British ColumbiaSimon Fraser UniversityBC Cancer AgencyBC Children's HospitalPrevention of Organ FailureSt. Paul's Hospital
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesMedical Research CouncilCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchSeqirusSimon Fraser UniversityKillam TrustsGenome British ColumbiaHuman Vaccines ProjectGlaxoSmithKlineChildren's Hospital FoundationGenome CanadaNational Health and Medical Research CouncilCanadian Child Health Clinician Scientist ProgramSanofiMichael Smith Health Research BCBC Children's HospitalPfizer
KeywordsImmune systemVaccinationOmicsComputational biologyImmunologyBaseline (sea)MedicineImmunotherapyMicrobiomeEpigenomicsBiologyBioinformaticsDNA methylationGeneGeneticsGene expression

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Vaccination remains one of the most effective means of reducing the burden of infectious diseases globally. Improving our understanding of the molecular basis for effective vaccine response is of paramount importance if we are to ensure the success of future vaccine development efforts. Methods: We applied cutting edge multi-omics approaches to extensively characterize temporal molecular responses following vaccination with hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine. Data were integrated across cellular, epigenomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and fecal microbiome profiles, and correlated to final HBV antibody titres. Results: Using both an unsupervised molecular-interaction network integration method (NetworkAnalyst) and a data-driven integration approach (DIABLO), we uncovered baseline molecular patterns and pathways associated with more effective vaccine responses to HBV. Biological associations were unravelled, with signalling pathways such as JAK-STAT and interleukin signalling, Toll-like receptor cascades, interferon signalling, and Th17 cell differentiation emerging as important pre-vaccination modulators of response. Conclusion: This study provides further evidence that baseline cellular and molecular characteristics of an individual's immune system influence vaccine responses, and highlights the utility of integrating information across many parallel molecular datasets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.774
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it