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Record W3107130505 · doi:10.1080/23299460.2020.1844954

Predictive rebound & technologies of engagement: science, technology, and communities in wildfire management

2020· article· en· W3107130505 on OpenAlexaff
Eric B. Kennedy

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Responsible Innovation · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnticipation (artificial intelligence)Predictive analyticsPredictive valueValue (mathematics)Work (physics)AnalyticsRisk analysis (engineering)Big dataData scienceComputer scienceManagement scienceBusinessEconomicsEngineeringArtificial intelligenceMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Technologies of anticipation – such as predictive analytics, forecasting, and modelling – offer appealing promises to those governing risk. While previous work has challenged notions that such technologies are value neutral, we must attend to specific – and subtle – ways that values are embedded and manipulated within these systems. Using the case of wildfire management, I propose the concept of predictive rebound to highlight two challenges: (1) that increasingly accurate predictive models do not always translate into the initially intended real-world gains, but rather can end up being applied to alternative ends and (2) that perceived accuracy of predictive models can be misunderstood as reducing the need for explicit debate about values within decision-making. Further analysis of predictive rebound in real-world contexts will help to inform more effective engagement with stakeholders about values, priorities, and risks; revealing situations where technologies of anticipation obfuscate value-laden decisions and facilitate unintentional drift in management priorities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.994
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.026
Scholarly communication0.0150.021
Open science0.0020.015
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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