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A ubiquitous tire rubber–derived chemical induces acute mortality in coho salmon

2020· article· en· 1,460 citations· W3108318864 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.abd6951

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread
0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Tire tread particles turn streams toxic For coho salmon in the U.S. Pacific Northwest, returning to spawn in urban and suburban streams can be deadly. Regular acute mortality events are tied, in particular, to stormwater runoff, but the identity of the causative toxicant(s) has not been known. Starting from leachate from new and aged tire tread wear particles, Tian et al. followed toxic fractions through chromatography steps, eventually isolating a single molecule that could induce acute toxicity at threshold concentrations of ∼1 microgram per liter. The compound, called 6PPD-quinone, is an oxidation product of an additive intended to prevent damage to tire rubber from ozone. Measurements from road runoff and immediate receiving waters show concentrations of 6PPD-quinone high enough to account for the acute toxicity events. Science , this issue p. 185

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The record

Venue
Science
Topic
Fish Ecology and Management Studies
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
University of Toronto
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyNational Science Foundation
Keywords
Natural rubberFisheryEnvironmental scienceBiologyMaterials scienceComposite material
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes