A ubiquitous tire rubber–derived chemical induces acute mortality in coho salmon
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Abstract
Tire tread particles turn streams toxic For coho salmon in the U.S. Pacific Northwest, returning to spawn in urban and suburban streams can be deadly. Regular acute mortality events are tied, in particular, to stormwater runoff, but the identity of the causative toxicant(s) has not been known. Starting from leachate from new and aged tire tread wear particles, Tian et al. followed toxic fractions through chromatography steps, eventually isolating a single molecule that could induce acute toxicity at threshold concentrations of ∼1 microgram per liter. The compound, called 6PPD-quinone, is an oxidation product of an additive intended to prevent damage to tire rubber from ozone. Measurements from road runoff and immediate receiving waters show concentrations of 6PPD-quinone high enough to account for the acute toxicity events. Science , this issue p. 185
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The record
- Venue
- Science
- Topic
- Fish Ecology and Management Studies
- Field
- Environmental Science
- Canadian institutions
- University of Toronto
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyNational Science Foundation
- Keywords
- Natural rubberFisheryEnvironmental scienceBiologyMaterials scienceComposite material
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes