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Record W3108429450 · doi:10.1093/jas/skaa278.021

33 Genetic parameters for reproductive traits in purebred and crossbred swine

2020· article· en· W3108429450 on OpenAlexaffabout
Luke Kramer, Ania Wolc, Hadi Esfandyari, Dinesh M. Thekkoot, Chunyan Zhang, Graham Plastow, B. Kemp, Jack C. M. Dekkers

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Animal Science · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPurebredHeritabilityBiologyCrossbreedPopulationSelection (genetic algorithm)HerdLitterOffspringVeterinary medicineGeneticsAnimal scienceDemographyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract For swine breeding programs, testing and selection programs are located in nucleus units that are generally managed differently and with higher health levels than commercial herds where descendants of nucleus animals are expected to perform. This approach assumes that superior animals selected in nucleus herds will have progeny with superior performance at the commercial level. There is clear evidence that this may not be true for all traits of economic importance and thus methods including data collected at the commercial level may increase accuracy of selection at the nucleus level. This study’s goal was to estimate genetic parameters for five reproductive traits between two purebred maternal nucleus populations and their commercial F1 offspring: Total Number Born, Number Born Alive, Number Born Alive > 1kg, Number Weaned, and Litter Weight. Estimates were based on single-step GBLUP in the BLUPF90 programs by utilizing any two combinations of a purebred and the F1 population, and by using all three populations jointly. The genomic relationship matrix between the three populations was generated by using within-population allele frequencies for relationships within a population, and across-population allele frequencies for relationships of the F1 with the purebred animals. The two purebred populations were assumed to be genetically unrelated. The use of two versus three populations did not impact estimates of heritability, additive variance, or genetic correlations. Heritabilities ranged from 0.02 to 0.09 for the F1, from 0.07 to 0.18 for Landrace, and from 0.07 to 0.21 for Yorkshire. Genetic correlations between the same traits in F1 and Landrace ranged from 0.22 to 0.93, and from 0.31 to 0.84 for F1 and Yorkshire. This range of genetic correlations indicates that the use of crossbred information can aid in the selection of purebreds for commercial crossbred performance for some traits. Funded by Genome Canada Genomic Applications Partnerships Program.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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