The Effects of Transportation Regulation on the Transborder Metropolitan Areas of the U.S.-Mexico Border Region
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Relations between Mexico, Canada, and the United States have been transformed by the December 1992 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), especially in regard to border cities and towns. The NAFTA provision allowing direct trucking between Mexico and the United States by carriers of both nations has been one of the most contentious. To date, all of the planned cross-border trucking plan's milestones have been missed as the plan itself has repeatedly been delayed. Delays are due to factors including Congressional actions and new lawsuits. The author examines United States-Mexican trade status leading to NAFTA's implementation, with focus on border economy development. A review of the first ten years of the NAFTA agreement is made. NAFTA criticisms are analyzed and reasons for trucking plan implementation failure are given by each side. The author also examines United States-Mexico transborder cities' natures, economies, future prospects, and potential impacts of NAFTA's cross-border trucking provisions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".