Les échanges monétaires entre l’Italie méridionale et ses voisins (xe-xiie siècle)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’étude de la monnaie – d’après les trouvailles et d’après les documents écrits – est l’une des voies qui permettent d’approcher l’étude du commerce pendant le haut Moyen Âge. Du point de vue monétaire, comme dans le domaine politique, l’Italie du Sud est à la convergence des trois zones monétaires méditerranéennes (Byzance, Islâm, Occident latin). Avant l’arrivée des Normands, la monnaie impériale circule surtout en Pouille, la monnaie musulmane de la Calabre à Naples, la monnaie occidentale à Gaète. Au milieu du xie siècle, les troubles en Afrique du Nord arrêtent l’afflux de monnaie musulmane et le départ des autorités byzantines tarit l’afflux de monnaie impériale. D’où une pénurie, que ne peuvent entièrement combler les monnaies royales normandes, qui s’inspirent des frappes orientales ; au xiie siècle, le denier de Provins conquiert de larges zones.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".