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Record W3109449466 · doi:10.7202/1073340ar

Le rôle de l’environnement dans les maladies diarrhéiques chez l’enfant : l’apport des méthodes mixtes

2020· article· fr· W3109449466 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
I Râuţu, Stéphanie Dos Santos, Bruno Schoumaker, Jean‐Yves Le Hesran

Bibliographic record

VenueCahiers québécois de démographie · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldNursing
TopicChild Nutrition and Water Access
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Malgré de nombreux progrès, les maladies diarrhéiques demeurent la principale charge de morbidité chez l’enfant en milieu urbain d’Afrique subsaharienne. Dans ce contexte, la présente étude traite du rôle que joue l’environnement immédiat (du ménage et du quartier) sur la morbidité diarrhéique chez les enfants de 2 à 10 ans vivant dans l’agglomération de Dakar, la capitale du Sénégal. La recherche a adopté une approche de méthodes mixtes et a été menée en deux étapes. La première est quantitative et la seconde, qualitative. Les résultats montrent, premièrement, que les comportements individuels en termes de santé sont souvent une fonction de l’environnement immédiat. Ils révèlent aussi que les indicateurs statistiques couramment utilisés pour mesurer l’assainissement donnent, dans certains cas, une compréhension biaisée des conditions de vie des populations concernées. Ainsi, l’étude illustre comment la triangulation des approches quantitative et qualitative permet d’obtenir une image plus fiable de ces aspects et de pallier les sources de biais inhérentes à chacune des approches. Elle avance aussi les bénéfices liés au fait de baser la construction de l’instrument quantitatif sur un volet qualitatif exploratoire, afin de mieux adapter les informations chiffrées aux conditions spécifiques de vie des individus et des ménages.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.090
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.142
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.985
Threshold uncertainty score0.474

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0900.142
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.004
Bibliometrics0.0050.006
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0060.003
Open science0.0030.005
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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