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Record W3110223711 · doi:10.1145/3397536.3422215

Online In-Route Task Selection in Spatial Crowdsourcing

2020· article· en· W3110223711 on OpenAlexafffund
Camila F. Costa, Mário A. Nascimento

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceTask (project management)CrowdsourcingHeuristicSelection (genetic algorithm)Path (computing)Order (exchange)SkylineShortest path problemQuality (philosophy)Operations researchArtificial intelligenceTheoretical computer scienceData miningWorld Wide WebGraphMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Consider the following scenario: (a) a worker traveling on the shortest path between two locations in a city's road network, (b) he/she is willing to deviate from such path in order to complete tasks in the network, (c) tasks are associated with rewards and appear and disappear dynamically, i.e., they are not known in advance, and (d) the worker specifies a time budget which limits the total time he/she is willing to spend on his/her trip. Now assume the worker wants to minimize the detour from the original path while, at the same time, maximizing the rewards collected by completing tasks; clearly two competing criteria. We call this problem the Online In-Route Task Selection (Online-IRTS) query, and we investigate it using the paradigm of skyline queries in order to systematically explore different trade-offs between earned rewards and path deviation. Because of the online nature of the problem, i.e., irrevocable decisions about which task to perform have to be made without knowledge of future tasks, it is not possible to guarantee optimal solutions for the Online-IRTS query. Therefore, we propose two heuristic approaches, one is based on local optimizations, and the other one is based on incremental solutions, along with a method to evaluate the quality of their solutions w.r.t. the optimal offline solution. Our experiments using city-scale realistic datasets show that the first approach is more effective whereas the second is more efficient, allowing one to choose which approach to use according to his/her priorities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.819
Threshold uncertainty score0.554

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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