Tropospheric trace gas slant column densities derived from MAX-DOAS measurements on pacific transit cruises of the German research vessel Sonne in 2019
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Between January and July 2019 the German research vessel Sonne was on several cruises in the Pacific, crossing the ocean from Suva, Fiji to Manzanillo, Mexico in February (SO267-2) and from Vancouver, Canada to Singapore in June (SO268-3). A Multi Axis-Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instrument was in operation outside the national exclusive economic zone (EEZ) regions allowing for profile measurements of trace gases and aerosol on the open seas under background conditions. Both transit cruises cover a wide range of marine biomes and climatic zones affecting the trace gas and particle composition of the atmosphere. Ship measurements of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) are especially important for the validation of satellite measurements as the remote Pacific Ocean is typically used as a reference region. Off the coast of North America an enhanced signal of halogen species, i.e. bromine oxide (BrO) and iodine oxide (IO) was observed. The abundance of formaldehyde (HCHO) and its interrelation with the marine bio-activity could also be observed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".