Efficient and robust state estimation: Application to a copolymerization process
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Polymerization processes are highly non‐linear systems that require strict control of their dynamic operation to be competitive. The unscented Kalman filter is a filtering strategy that has shown a rewarding performance for non‐linear state estimation. Besides, filters based on robust statistics have been proposed to deal with the presence of outliers. However, reported robust filters have employed only the Huber M‐estimator as the loss function of the estimation problem. This work presents a new state‐estimation procedure based on the unscented transformation and robust statistics concepts. When outliers are present, estimates are more accurate than when using the conventional filter. In contrast to previous research, our methodology is also efficient when there are no outliers. The performances of different loss functions for solving the estimation problem are presented. The results show that redescending M‐estimators outperform the Huber function. The behaviour of the technique is analyzed for a copolymerization process.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".