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Record W3113610764 · doi:10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p137

Management of the Process of Formation of Financial and Credit Infrastructure to Support Agricultural Enterprises

2020· article· en· W3113610764 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Financial Research · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Development and Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgricultureBusinessFinanceOrder (exchange)Production (economics)Agricultural productivityWorking capitalCapital (architecture)Fixed assetIndustrial organizationEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The paper deals with the composition and functions of the financial and credit infrastructure of agricultural enterprises, the necessity of development of its institutes is substantiated. The development of financial and credit infrastructure is a vital part of any developed agricultural sector. Due to the length of the production cycle, the seasonality of production and the associated nature of the formation of costs and stocks, agricultural enterprises lack sources for continuous financing. The use of borrowed capital allows you to significantly expand the volume of economic activities of the enterprise, ensure a more efficient use of its own funds, and accelerate the renewal of fixed assets. In order to attract resources and, consequently, to invest in the agricultural sector, it is extremely important to strengthen both agriculture and the financial sector. This requires a coherent strategy with consistent regulation and policies that meet the needs of the sectors and correspond to the real capabilities of all actors in both sectors. The paper proposes a methodology for calculating the integral indicator of the efficiency of participation of all economic entities and financial and credit infrastructure of agricultural enterprises.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.884
Threshold uncertainty score0.106

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it