Genesi, nascita e inizi delle Delegazioni apostoliche negli Stati Uniti e in Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
EnglishThe current nunciatures of Canada and the United States were born in the late nineteenth century as stable apostolic delegations, after a tortuous evolution that saw a series of temporary pontificial envoys go overseas. This complicated genesis explains the subsequent developments of the delegations in the first half of the twentieth century. This article aims to illustrate this concatenation and at the same time identify the reasons and consequences of the choice of the first delegates in North America. italianoLe attuali nunziature del Canada e degli Stati Uniti sono nate a fine Ottocento come delegazioni apostoliche stabili, dopo una tortuosa evoluzione che ha visto sbarcare oltre oceano una serie di inviati temporanei. La complicata genesi delle due delegazioni spiega i loro successivi sviluppi nella prima meta del Novecento. Questo articolo vuole illustrare tale concatenarsi e al contempo individuare ragioni e conseguenze della scelta dei primi delegati in North America.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".