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Record W3114874397

Of International Cooperation, Trade, COVID-19 and Other Demons

2020· article· en· W3114874397 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Rodolfo C. Rivas

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Sanctions and International Relations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMantraCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Quarter (Canadian coin)HistoryLawPolitical scienceEconomic historyLaw and economicsSociologyPhilosophyTheology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Stonecutter’s Creedo, a tenet from the writings of Jacob A. Riis, has been the mantra of the San Antonio Spurs for over 20 years and its 5 NBA championships. The belief that the 100th blow by the stonecutter’s hammer is not the culprit of splitting the rock into two; instead, the rock is split by everything that preceded it — including the previous 99 blows. Just as the Creedo’s philosophy may explain the origins and crystallization of a basketball dynasty team, it can also prove insightful in understanding what COVID-19 has done to global trade. COVID-19 is not the only reason for the steep decline of 18.5% in trade flows year‑on‑year drop during the second quarter of 2020 as reported by the WTO. Of course, COVID-19 had something to do with it. Still, upon closer inspection, it is perhaps more suitable to say that problems and weaknesses had been visible through the cracks of the global trading system for many years and COVID-19 merely exacerbated them. In the Spurs’ case, the Creedo was used as the path towards building one of the most successful dynasties in modern NBA history. In the case of the global trading system, the Stonecutter’s Creedo can be used to lay bare the system’s glaring frailty that had become increasingly evident throughout the last couple of years; from the impasse of the Appellate Body to the departure of the Director-General amid a troublesome period for the global trade community. Despite all the adversities, there is a glimmer of hope for the Multilateral Trading System (MTS), much in the same way that the season-ending injury of the Spurs’ Hall of Fame center, David Robinson, served as the starting point of the team’s incredibly successful 20+ year run.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.692
Threshold uncertainty score0.741

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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