SVD-Based Design for Non-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Conventional non-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NFDM) suffers from inter-channel interference (ICI) due to the loss of orthogonality among subcarriers. The ICI significantly degrades system performance and complicates the design of the receiver. In this letter we propose a novel NFDM design based on singular-value decomposition of the modified Fourier matrix, which is able to completely eliminate ICI over an AWGN channel, while enjoying a simple transceiver structure. We also introduce a novel cyclic prefix extension scheme for the proposed NFDM design which is shown to reduce out-of-band emissions as compared to the traditional method of NFDM cyclic prefix extension. The spectral efficiency of our proposed technique is investigated and carefully compared to that of OFDM. The results show that the proposed scheme achieves up to 23% higher bandwidth efficiency than OFDM while meeting the same target bit error rate performance.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it