Structural Violence in Unexpected Indigenous Police Custody Deaths; Canada & Australia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The police incarceration for petty offences like intoxication includes many instances where missed medical conditions have resulted in unexpected deaths. I argue through exploratory research Indigenous cases, primarily from no-fault, no-blame Canadian and Australian Inquests that the attribution of the ‘drunken Indian’ trope results in cursory inspections of prisoners that is structurally differential care than mainstream society. This is only preliminary inductive logic. I treat these cases as latent structural violence. I peel away the layers of the onion to posit how colonial reasoning such as the ‘drunk Indian’, the ‘noble savage’, Said’s Orientalism, social Darwinism, and Eugenics have a role in police inhumanity. These assimilationist colonial constructs are confounded by police work’s normal stresses. Police officers should help facilitate individual and community Indigenous self-determination in order to break these cycles.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".