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Record W3118113853 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2805

A Delphi Study on Dementia Care Technology Use and How to Mitigate Risks: Design to Implementation

2020· article· en· W3118113853 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Clara Berridge, George Demiris

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDelphi Technique in Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransparency (behavior)Delphi methodDementiaDelphiRisk analysis (engineering)Value (mathematics)BusinessMedicineComputer scienceComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract What information is needed to navigate person-centered technology use in dementia care? The threefold aim of this Delphi study was to learn which technologies will be most prevalent in dementia care in 5 years, understand benefits and risks, and identify specific options to mitigate risks. Twenty-one interdisciplinary domain experts from academia and industry in aging and technology in the U.S. and Canada participated, an 84% response rate. Technologies rated most likely to cause value tensions were also predicted to be most prevalent and will be described, along with the identified risks. Suggestions to mitigate the risks are categorized as follows: intervene during design; make specific technical choices; build in choice and control; require data transparency; place restrictions on data use and ensure security; enable informed consent; and proactively educate users. The specific recommendations that are relevant to designers, clinicians, researchers, ethicists, and policy makers will be presented and discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.160
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.121
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.160
Threshold uncertainty score0.846

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1600.121
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.006
Scholarly communication0.0050.006
Open science0.0020.009
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.323
GPT teacher head0.506
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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