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Record W3120443784 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1014

825. An Academic-Information Technology Partnership to Create an Infectious Diseases Translational Science Database

2020· article· en· W3120443784 on OpenAlexaff
Christopher K Lancaster, Anne J Gonzales-Luna, Jeffrey Beairsto, Randal Neptune, Joanna Killen, Corey Dugas, Beth Webster, John N Rutter, Tristan Rutter, Kevin W. Garey

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research
Canadian institutionsProfessional Engineers Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWorkflowTranslational researchUploadComputer scienceData entryDatabaseData collectionElectronic data captureMedicineProcess (computing)Data scienceData miningClinical trialWorld Wide WebPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Translational science is the process of turning observations in the laboratory, clinic, and community into interventions that improve human health. The coordinated effort to maintain integrated, validated laboratory and clinical data is often a rate-limiting step for research laboratories, especially for multi-site studies. Previous research shows a rate of error between 2.3 and 5.2% for basic data collection in clinical databases, up to 26.9% for more complex data points. The purpose of this project was to create a translational science database prototype that would be responsive to the unmet needs of the translational research community. Methods Translational scientists, IT experts, and lab technicians mapped the workflow of a high-throughput research laboratory including clinical and laboratory data. Database goals were to develop processes that would minimize data entry time, avoid redundancies, and validate data in a secure environment (HIPAA-compliant). Unique to this platform was the ability to map creation of new samples (for example, PCR products) from parent samples (biologic samples). The platform was developed in an iterative process utilizing interviews, workflow study, analysis of supporting artifacts, and mock-ups. Results The current prototype allows for electronic upload or manual data entry of clinical data. In a small controlled study we found the rate of error for basic data entry to be below 1% within it. Pre-populated data entry screens map laboratory work-flow with custom data entry fields produced based on laboratory results earlier in the work flow. Work-flow mapping includes microbiology, phenotypic descriptions (MIC), molecular biology (PCR), and customized experiments. Sequence data, housed separately, has data linkers stored in the database. The launch screen and data entry forms are populated based on specific criteria entered for each user. Conclusion The Translational Science Database allows for efficient capture of high-quality data with baseline validation enabling seamless linking of translational data for single or multi-site laboratories. Future development work will expand the number of experiments and also incorporate stored biobank information into the database. Disclosures Jeffrey Beairsto, BSc Eng (ME), Populus (Employee, Shareholder) Randal Neptune, BSc., MSc., Populus Global Solutions (Employee) Beth Webster, BSc, MBA, Populus Global Solutions Inc (Employee, Shareholder) John N. Rutter, BscEng, Populus Global Solutions (Board Member, Employee, Shareholder) Tristan Rutter, BA, Populus (Employee) Kevin W. Garey, PharMD, MS, FASHP, Merck & Co. (Grant/Research Support, Scientific Research Study Investigator)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.052
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.038
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.052
Threshold uncertainty score0.277

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0520.038
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0100.008
Open science0.0040.009
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0470.043

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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