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Record W3120848665 · doi:10.1037/cap0000270

Predicting physical distancing in the context of COVID-19: A test of the extended parallel process model among Canadian adults.

2021· article· en· W3120848665 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Alexander Lithopoulos, Sam Liu, Chun‐Qing Zhang, Ryan E. Rhodes

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCOVID-19 and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
FundersUniversity of Victoria
KeywordsDistancingPsychologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Context (archaeology)Process (computing)Test (biology)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Applied psychologySocial psychologyComputer scienceVirologyMedicineHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le but de cette etude etait de tester le modele de processus parallele etendu (EPPM) dans le contexte du nouveau coronavirus (COVID-19) parmi un echantillon representatif de Canadiens Les intentions de suivre les recommandations du gouvernement, la distanciation physique et les reactions de controle de la peur (c -a-d les reactions negatives et defensives) ont ete predites a laide de l' EPPM (menace et efficacite percues) et de variables demographiques (âge, sexe et education) Les donnees ont ete recueillies a l'aide d'une enquete transversale en ligne realisee par une societe tierce d'etude de marche L'echantillon etaIt compose de 1 055 adultes (Âge median = 48,82, E -T - 16,66;51,2 % de femmes) Une regression multiple par variable dependante (c -a-d , les intentions de suivre les recommandations du gouvernement, la distanciation physique et les reactions de controle de la peur) a ete effectuee Certaines interactions bidirectionnelles et tridirectionnelles ont egalement ete incluses dans les modeles Les adultes plus âges, les femmes et les individus les plus instruits avaient generalement des intentions plus elevees, respectaient davantage la distanciation physique et affichaient des scores plus faibles au niveau des reactions de controle de la peur En outre, conformement a l'EPPM, le modele global suggerait que les personnes affichant des scores eleves pour la menace et l'efficacite percues avaient le profil le plus positif (intentions elevees, plus grand respect de la distanciation physique et reactions de controle de la peur moindres) L'efficacite percue etait un facteur predictif particulierement fort dans les analyses Nous recommandons que les interventions en sante publique ciblent les hommes, les jeunes et les moins instruits En outre, il est recommande que les interventions augmentent a la fois la menace et l'efficacite percues (en particulier l'efficacite) Bien que la conception etait transversale, il etait necessaire d'accelerer l'etude a un moment ou elle est cruellement necessaire Les recherches futures devraient confirmer nos conclusions en utilisant des modeles experimentaux Alternate abstract:The purpose of this study was to test the extended parallel process model (EPPM) in the context of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among a nationally representative sample of Canadians Intentions to follow government recommendations, physical distancing, and fear control responses (i e , negative and defensive reactions) were predicted using EPPM (perceived threat and efficacy) and demographic variables (age, gender, and education) Data were collected using a cross-sectional online survey through a third-party market research company The sample was composed of 1,055 adults (M age = 48 82, SD = 16 66;51 2% female) One multiple regression per dependent variable (i e , intentions to follow government recommendation, physical distancing, and fear control responses) was conducted Certain two-way and three-way interactions were also included in the models Older adults, females, and more educated individuals generally had higher intentions, engaged in more physical distancing, and had lower scores for fear control responses Also, consistent with the EPPM the overall paltem suggested that people with high scores for both perceived threat and efficacy had the most positive profile (high intentions and physical distancing and low fear control) Perceived efficacy was a particularly strong predictor in analyses We recommend that public health interventions target males, younger people, and those who are less educated Furthermore, it is recommended that interventions increase both perceived threat and efficacy (especially efficacy) Although the design was cross-sectional, it was necessary to expedite the study in a time when it is sorely needed Future research should confirm our findings using experimental designs

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.051
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.382
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations39
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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