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Spatial Differentiation and Vertical Mergers in Retail Markets for Gasoline

2012· article· en· 267 citations· W3121353235 on OpenAlex· 10.1257/aer.102.5.2147

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: about_only · design weight: 3321.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Empirical industrial organization study of spatial competition in gasoline retail.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

The paper studies gasoline-market competition and mergers rather than research practice.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Industrial-organization economics of gasoline markets and mergers, not research evaluation.

Abstract

This paper studies an empirical model of spatial competition applied to gasoline markets. The main feature is to specify commuting paths as the “locations'' of consumers in a Hotelling-style model. As a result, spatial differentiation depends in an intuitive way on the structure of the road network and the direction of traffic flows. The model is estimated using panel data on the Quebec City gasoline market and used to evaluate the consequences of a recent vertical merger. Difference-in-difference and counterfactual simulation methods are compared, and the results, to a large extent, validate the assumptions of the demand model. (JEL G34, L13, L42, L81, Q41, R41)

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
American Economic Review
Topic
Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing
Field
Business, Management and Accounting
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
Counterfactual thinkingCompetition (biology)Panel dataEconomicsGasolineEconometricsProduct differentiationMicroeconomicsMarket shareIndustrial organizationCournot competitionEngineering
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes