Mechanical properties and morphology of modified celluloid foams
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Celluloid is a highly flammable plastic made of nitrocellulose and camphor, as a plasticizer, and it has recently received interest as a material for making combustible containers. For this particular application, the inherent combustion properties of celluloid are enhanced by foaming the material. This work evaluates novel celluloid‐like formulations in which camphor is replaced by alternative plasticizers and alternative nucleating agents are also evaluated to further improve the properties of the foams. The effects of these new components on the tensile properties and on the morphology of the combustible plastic are investigated for three plasticizers and for two nucleating agents. Results show that some plasticizers bring mechanical properties exceeding those of regular celluloid, an improvement of Young modulus and tensile stresses by more than 100% was observed. The effect of the nucleating agent on the foamed material's microstructure is also clearly observed, size and number of cells are correlated to the nature and the concentration of the nucleating agent.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".