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Record W3122023589 · doi:10.1016/j.crimmu.2021.01.001

Functional role of the cancer microbiome in the solid tumour niche

2021· review· en· W3122023589 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Erin A. Marshall, Nikita Telkar, Wan L. Lam

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Research in Immunology · 2021
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsMicrobiomeBiologyHuman microbiomeNicheCancerPopulationHuman Microbiome ProjectComputational biologyImmunologyEvolutionary biologyBioinformaticsEcologyGeneticsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The importance of gut microbiome to cancer therapy and response cannot be overstated, however the contribution of the bacterial population to the local solid tumour ecosystem is often overlooked. Seminal studies of tumour-resident microbiomes have shown that relative abundances of specific bacteria in the tumour correlate with survival metrics, implicating the microbiome in patient outcome. Similarly, patterns of microbiome community shifts between tumour-bearing and unaffected organs suggests a role for the tumour microbiome niche in contributing to tumour biology and behaviour. Recent reports of the detection of bacteria in solid tumours of diverse human organs have provided a strong rationale for deciphering the role of the solid-tumour microbiome across all human-host anatomic and physiologic niches, as the microbiome is ubiquitously present throughout the human body. Here, we review the role of the human microbiome in mediating response to therapies, as well as the differences between tumour and non-malignant-resident communities. We discuss the ability of the tumour microbiome to interact with the host, thereby influencing host cell behaviour and cancer-associated processes. Further, we evaluate recent technological advances that allow us to actively quantify these populations and the relationships between cell types. Finally, we suggest how these dynamic interactions can be harnessed for therapeutic benefit in the treatment of cancer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.979
Threshold uncertainty score0.724

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.156
GPT teacher head0.475
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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