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Record W3122280847

THE STATE BUDGET IN JANUARY-MARCH 2014

2014· article· en· W3122280847 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueRussian Economic Developments · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEconomic and Technological Developments in Russia
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFederal budgetDepreciation (economics)RevenueTreasuryRussian economyLiberian dollarQuarter (Canadian coin)EconomicsGDP deflatorUs dollarExchange rateRussian federationMonetary economicsEconomic policyReal gross domestic productBusinessAgricultural economicsFinanceFiscal yearMarket economyGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

According to the data of the Federal Treasury, in January–March 2014 the federal budget revenues increased by 0.8 p.p. of GDP as compared to the same period of the previous year on account of growth of 1.1 p.p. of GDP in oil and gas revenues due to depreciation of the ruble exchange rate against the US dollar. In the 1st quarter of 2014, federal budget expenditures fell by 0.4 p.p. of GDP as compared to the 1st quarter of 2013 and on the basis of the results of January-March 2014 the federal budget was executed with a surplus of 0.7% of GDP. However, the effect of unfavorable foreign political and economic factors is getting stronger which situation creates additional risks for stability of the budget system of the Russian Federation and may require adjustment of the main parameters of the federal budget in the second half of 2014.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.707
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it