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Record W3122725470 · doi:10.1049/ell2.12070

Maximising robustness and diversity for improving the deep neural network safety

2021· article· en· W3122725470 on OpenAlex
Bardia Esmaeili, Alireza Akhavanpour, Mohammad Sabokrou

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronics Letters · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRobustness (evolution)Artificial neural networkComputer scienceDiversity (politics)Artificial intelligenceReliability engineeringEngineeringSociologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This article proposes a novel yet efficient defence method against adversarial attack(er)s aimed to improve the safety of deep neural networks. Removing the adversarial noise by refining adversarial samples as a defence strategy is widely investigated in previous works. Such methods are simply broken if an attacker has access to both main and refiner networks. To cope with this weakness, the authors propose to refine the input samples relying on a set of encoder–decoders, which are trained in such a way to reconstruct the samples on completely different feature spaces. To this end, the authors learn several encoder–decoder networks and force their latent spaces to have a maximum diversion. In this way, if attacker gets access to one of the refiner networks, other ones can play as a defence network. The evaluation of the proposed method confirms its performance against adversarial samples.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.868
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it