Overpressure in Shale Gas
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A study of up to 2.5 km (8000 ft) of gas-bearing shale has shed new light on the relationship between geochemistry and overpressure. Our analysis of a few large geochemical data sets has also identified alternative ways to look at down-hole pressures and has revealed some limitations of currently available tools, such as Rock-Eval pyrolysis below a certain depth in Alberta and Quebec. The very thick Ordovician Shale of the St. Laurence Lowlands in Quebec is gas-bearing and prospective. While the prime target is the carbonate-rich Utica Shale, the overlying and thick Lorraine Shale was also studied. Recent Quebec geochemical data from the St. Lawrence Lowlands was analyzed together with hydraulic fracture and reservoir pressure data from the same wells. The first phase of the study focused exclusively on vertical wells and delivered new insights with respect to pressure domains and fracture gradients.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".