International and national activities in preserving of ozone layer
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ozone is very unstable gas settled in higher layers of the atmosphere - stratosphere, which originate in various reactions of the oxygen, under influence of UV rays, combining atom and molecule of the oxygen. This is good and it acts as a molecular shield , filter for dangerous wave-lengths of sun rays. On the contrary, in lower layers of the atmosphere is settled ozone, gas that is produced in reactions of air pollutants and UV rays. It is very dangerous for live creatures and different matters. Depleting of ozone layer is established in 1970. CFCs are substances that destroy ozone in the stratosphere, and result is higher intensity of UVB rays in sun spectrum. Since this changes have very bad consequences both on the peoples health and environment, there were a various international protocols for restriction of use substances which destroy ozone layer, with a signature of our country. In the year 2003., it was accepted National program for eliminating CFCs in all sectors, and obtained international financial support.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".