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Record W3125500136 · doi:10.15544/mts.2020.49

INTELLECTUAL COMPONENT OF GLOBAL LEADERSHIP

2021· article· en· W3125500136 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueManagement Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic and Business Development Strategies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntellectualizationIntellectual capitalIntellectual developmentIntellectual historyBusinessPolitical sciencePsychologyLawFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rapid intellectualization of economic activity in modern conditions actualizes the study of issues of countries’ leadership, achieved with the help of intellectual factors. The article’s purpose is to assess the intellectual leadership of countries based on the performance indicators of intellectual activity. The method of estimation of intellectual leadership is proposed, which provides three levels of evaluation based on the corresponding set of indicators. The three-step evaluation algorithm includes, firstly, the assessment of the intellectual potential of the resource potential, secondly, the consideration of the results of intellectual activity and, thirdly, the final results of economic activity. The second level indicators are the result of intellectual activity, the implementation of intellectual resources and at the same time, they become the basis for further intellectualization. The analysis of the performance indicators of the intellectual activity of the countries of the world made it possible to identify the composition and disposition of the world leaders (the USA is the leader by nine indicators, Japan and Germany are leading by six, South Korea, the United Kingdom, China and France - by 5, Switzerland and Canada - 4 indicators) and showed a high volatility of their ranks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.710
Threshold uncertainty score0.856

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it