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Record W3125787765

TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION: A SOLUTION FOR SMES TO OVERCOME PROBLEMS DURING COVID- 19

2020· article· en· W3125787765 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Anuj Kumar, Nishu Ayedee

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicCOVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessSalaryRevenueCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Cash flowSmall and medium-sized enterprisesCashChinaSupply chainCommerceMarketingFinanceEconomicsMarket economy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Unfortunately, SMEs expect to provide a significant share in the economic growth of the nations, but the organizations are facing the problem of resource limitations Most of the consumers were spending their disposable income on buying products, but due to COVID-19, most of the consumer is facing a job loss or salary cut, so the spending power is decreasing In the United Kingdom, 69% of SMEs are facing severe cash flow problems with 35% are facing the fear of not reopen again Petropoulos, (2020) ;in China, 80% of SMEs have stopped their operation during February' 2020;in the United States 70% of SMEs are expecting disruptions in supply chain nearly 80% SMEs are facing destructive impact directly or indirectly (OECD, 2020);78% of Canadian SMEs have reported a drop in sales;in Greece, SMEs have experienced 60% decline in sales;in Thailand, 90% of SMEs are expecting drop in revenue;in New Zealand, approximately 71% SMEs have experienced gain hit, and in India, cash situation is awful for SMEs (OECD, 2020) [ ]they are not ordering the products in Figure 1

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.047

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.002
Scholarly communication0.0070.008
Open science0.0010.008
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations82
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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