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Record W3126411832

National Varieties Of English

2021· article· en· W3126411832 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Augustine Owusu Addo, Atianashie Miracle Atianashie

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicLinguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVarieties of EnglishVariety (cybernetics)Stress (linguistics)LinguisticsBritish EnglishElement (criminal law)American EnglishAsideSpellingEnglish languageEnglish-based creole languagesHistoryModern EnglishComputer scienceModern languagePolitical scienceForeign languageArtificial intelligenceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This mission aims in analyzing the various varieties of English on the basis of national boundaries. English is the most widely-spoken language in the world, having the different status of being the official language of multiple countries. Though the English language is uniform with important variations in spelling current between American English and British English, the dialect or accent is usually the element which allows one to distinguish the various types of English out there. Like most languages, there are varieties of English also, but the distinction isn't quite as notable as you might see in other languages.In the thick Ugandan English into the French-themed Canadian British, the assortments of accents gift are equally diverse and beautiful. Aside from accents, there is a tendency for individuals to combine English with their regional lingo to create a hybrid variety of English language that's as colorful as the culture within that nation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.913
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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