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Record W3127235836 · doi:10.26685/urncst.212

The Rising Implementation of Digital Health Platforms and Its Associated Inequities Among Patients with Mental Disorders: A Literature Review

2021· review· en· W3127235836 on OpenAlexafffund
Chelsea Butler, Sophia J.E. Savalli

Bibliographic record

VenueUndergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal · 2021
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicDigital Mental Health Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersMcMaster University
KeywordsTelemedicineMental healthDigital divideSocioeconomic statusContext (archaeology)Digital healthHealth equityHealth literacyMedicineLiteracyPsychologyHealth carePolitical scienceEnvironmental healthPopulationThe InternetPublic healthNursingPsychiatryGeographyComputer scienceWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Online health networks are a recent phenomenon and relevant research exploring the consequences of inequities marginalized groups may face in the context of digital health platforms is lacking. This paper aimed to address this gap by providing an introduction to the inequities that may be perpetuated through the increased use of digital health platforms with a focus on mental health disorders. Health inequities are important to study considering the rapid implementation of telemedicine and how they may potentially affect the usage and comprehension of digital platforms. Methods: PubMed was searched for articles examining health inequities in patients with mental health disorders. Our results yielded a total of 232 papers. Of these, twelve were included in the analysis. Results: Four major inequities were identified when assessing telemedicine in the mental health disorder populations: digital and medical literacy, age, socioeconomic factors and geographical location. Digital and medical literacy and age were reported to be perpetuated with the implementation of telemedicine. In contrast, socioeconomic difficulties and geographical location, rurality in particular, were in part resolved by the implementation of telemedicine. Discussion: The review shows that patients with mental health disorders experience the perpetuation or resolution of four major inequities through the use of telemedicine; digital/medical literacy, older age, socioeconomic factors and geographical location. Based on the literature, one may suggest modifications to user interfaces, increased digital support and income support, decreased cost to access and improved cellular coverage. As technological usage relating to access to medical services is ever-increasing, there is a pressing need for further investigation into the consequences and inequities that may be perpetuated or introduced. Conclusion: Future studies should look into other inequities and continue to explore potential solutions to reduce problems uncovered. Our research helps elucidate the potential paths that should be further explored and considered when implementing digital health platforms in order to efficiently and equitably help patients with mental health disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesResearch integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.985
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.092
GPT teacher head0.523
Teacher spread0.432 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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