Bibliographic record
Abstract
The presented review covers the space weather events that occurred in years 1998-2005 and includes descriptions of the solar, interplanetary and geomagnetic activity and many other parameters which describe space weather. These are presented through annual plots and short descriptions, which are useful for space weather scientists and forecasters to extract the main characteristics of the events. This provides information on the overall space weather activity: from their solar sources through the solar wind propagation to effects on the ground and in the near-earth environment. Annual plots are presented for each year showing the variation in sunspots, F10.7 flux, energetic protons and electrons on GOES, interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind parameters extracted from ACE data, global geomagnetic indices, such as PC North, Kp and Dst, and local (Canadian) geomagnetic hourly range indices at polar, auroral and subauroral stations. Each annual review also contains detailed descriptions of the major space weather events of the year. These descriptions vary from year to year and include many interesting features, from description of space weather during ExtraVehicular Activities on ISS to satellite anomalies to geomagnetically induced currents in power grids over the globe.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".