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Record W3127655201

Anomaly Management: Reducing the Impact of Anomalous Drivers with Connected Vehicles.

2020· article· en· W3127655201 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIV · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnomaly (physics)CollisionAnomaly detectionAccelerationComputer scienceSimulationAutomotive engineeringEngineeringComputer securityData miningPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Anomalous drivers with errorable behaviors result in dangerous driving environments on roads, and they significantly increase risk of vehicle collisions for themselves and their surrounding vehicles. Eliminating the impact of anomalous drivers to the surrounding vehicles is very critical to improve driving safety. In this paper, an anomaly management system is developed with the help of connected vehicles to solve the problem. An errorable car-following model is introduced to model the dynamics of anomalous vehicles and to analyze their impacts to other vehicles. The system utilizes connected vehicles to monitor the errorable behaviors of the anomaly drivers and estimates acceleration and lane changing advice for connected vehicles to avoid dangerous behaviors. The anomaly management system is evaluated with both synthetic experiments and microscopic traffic simulations to understand its benefits on mitigating the risk of vehicle collisions. In the synthetic experiments, the proposed system shows its capability of removing collision and near-collision events completely. The microscopic simulation indicates that the system can reduce the probability of collisions by up to 10% and the ratio of time to collision by 22%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.074
Threshold uncertainty score0.401

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it