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Record W3127873742 · doi:10.1017/9781108877138.008

Nurture and Nature

2021· book-chapter· en· W3127873742 on OpenAlexaff
Menno R. Kruk

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2021
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAggressionPsychologyNature versus nurtureNeuroscienceDevelopmental psychologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Menno Reindert Kruk was born in 1944 in the Netherlands. He did his PhD on the ‘Origins of Hypothalamic Aggression’ and became President of the International Society for the Study of Aggression. He coordinated Hungarian-Dutch cooperation on ‘Stress and Aggression Interactions’ and an interdisciplinary multicenter research program on the ‘Neuroanatomy and Temporal Structure of Hypothalamic Responses’. His main research focus was the interaction between brain function, hormones, and behavior, with the aim of understanding brain mechanisms during violent behavior. He specifically explored how aggression could be studied using methods from the natural sciences and animal models, first to clarify which hypothalamic neurons mediate attack during electrical stimulation and then to register their activity during social interactions in order to understand ‘pathological’ processes in aggression. The research methods he used included ethological, pharmacological, endocrine, physiological, and mathematical approaches. He developed animal models of functional and pathological aggression and the mathematical tools to describe and analyze the effects of drugs and hormones on behavioral structure and on social interactions between animals. He studied the crucial role of corticosteroid feedback to the brain for the control of aggressive behavior and studied the interactions between the processing of conflict-related stimuli and stress hormones in humans.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.143

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0430.014

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCambridge University Press eBooks→Same topicNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior→French-language works237,207→