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Record W3127912534 · doi:10.1353/ces.2020.0030

Re-envisioning Resilience from African Immigrants’ Perspectives

2020· article· en· W3127912534 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Philomina Okeke‐Ihejirika, Gillian Creese, Michael Frishkopf, Njoki Nathani Wane

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian ethnic studies · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMigration, Health and Trauma
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmigrationSociologyPsychological resilienceViewpointsThematic analysisFocus groupResilience (materials science)RefugeeFace (sociological concept)AcculturationGender studiesPolitical scienceQualitative researchSocial psychologySocial sciencePsychologyAnthropologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Investigations into immigrant resilience are now being called for in scholarly reviews of literature, policy, and practice related to immigrants, following decades in which the challenges they face in or pose to Western host societies took centre stage. Focusing on resilience not only recognizes immigrants’ strengths and contributions to their new homelands, but also creates a fertile landscape to explore possible pathways to optimize migration outcomes. The findings of focus group discussions with African immigrant stakeholders (service providers, community/religious leaders, and staff of policy-making bodies) in three Canadian cities align with this new emphasis. However, these findings also raise crucial questions about current conceptualizations of resilience applied to immigrants. Our thematic analysis indicates that African immigrants attach meanings, processes, and values to resilience that differ from conceptions of resilience in the scholarly literature. Their viewpoints and lived experiences presented below offer new understandings that prompt a re-evaluation of currently held assumptions about resilience rooted in Western individualistic notions about mental health. These assumptions, our study show, do not capture African immigrants’ settlement experiences and long-term adaptation to life in Western nations—as collectivist cultures. Résumé: Des enquêtes sur la résilience des immigrants sont désormais nécessaires dans les revues savantes de la littérature, des politiques et des pratiques liées aux immigrants, après des décennies au cours desquelles les défis rencontrés ou imposés par les sociétés d'accueil occidentales se sont hissés en première ligne. Réfléchir sur la résilience atteste non seulement les forces et les contributions des immigrants à leur nouvelle patrie, mais crée également un paysage fertile pour explorer les voies possibles pour optimiser les résultats de la migration. Les conclusions des groupes de discussion avec des organismes d'immigrants africains (fournisseurs de services, chefs communautaires / religieux et personnel des organes de décision) dans trois villes canadiennes correspondent à cette nouvelle orientation. Cependant, ces résultats soulèvent également des questions cruciales sur les conceptualisations actuelles de la résilience appliquées aux immigrants. Notre analyse thématique indique que les immigrants africains attachent à la résilience des significations, des processus et des valeurs qui diffèrent des conceptions de la résilience dans la littérature scientifique. Leurs points de vue et leurs expériences vécues présentés ci-dessous offrent de nouvelles compréhensions qui incitent à réévaluer les hypothèses actuelles sur la résilience enracinées dans les notions individualistes occidentales sur la santé mentale. Ces hypothèses, notre étude le montre, ne saisissent pas les expériences d’établissement des immigrants africains et leur adaptation à long terme à la vie dans les pays occidentaux - en tant que cultures collectivistes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.598
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.142
GPT teacher head0.403
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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